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- 10911
- 1137.4
- 5732.4
- 2127.7
- 2438.1
- 8981.9
- 5072.1
- 4984.1
- 2161.9
- 5732.4
- 19614.7
- 1817.4
- 7017.6
- 2174.7
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- 83.08
- 106.28
- 1.17
- 1758.7
- 730.5
- 1782
- 38.21
- 109.16
- 55.42
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Last update: 11-08-2011 14:29:00 (GMT - Live)
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Strip Trades
Introduction
Example 1 - Crude Oil Producer's Short Hedge
Example 2 - Electricity Producer Fears a Price Decline
Example 3 - Petroleum Marketer's Long Hedge,
Rising and Falling Markets
Strip Trades
Spread Trades

Strip trading is a flexible strategy that energy futures market participants use when
hedging positions for several consecutive months forward. A market participant can lock in
an average price for several months at a time by simultaneously opening a futures position in
each of the months to be hedged through a single Exchange transaction. The average of the
futures contracts over the period is the price level of the hedge. A six-month strip, for example,
consists of an equal number of futures contracts for each of six consecutive
contract months.
Strip trades in the NYMEX Division futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil; heating
oil; gasoline; natural gas; and electricity are executed as a single transaction during the open
outcry trading session, after being bid and offered at an agreed-upon differential to the previous
day’s settlement price. The strip and the differential is calculated based on the average
value of those months currently versus the average of the previous day’s settlement prices
for those months.
The ability to obtain an average price for multiple months enables a hedger to average
his cash flow over a period of time. Positions can be hedged for as little as two consecutive
months, or can go forward for up to 12 months in unleaded gasoline; 18 months in heating
oil and electricity; 30 months in light, sweet crude oil; and 36 months in Henry Hub natural
gas.
The futures positions assumed in a strip trade are like any other futures position. Any
single month’s position can be liquidated by an offsetting futures trade, an exchange of
futures for physicals (EFP), or, if desired, physical delivery through the Exchange clearinghouse.
Strips let a hedger retain the flexibility to change a strategy by buying or selling additional
futures contracts in any month, or liquidating the position of any month of the strip,
something that cannot be done easily with over-the-counter instruments.
Regular margin requirements apply to strip trades. The participant will be required to
post and maintain margin levels for each month in the strip as if it were a separate position.
Source:
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- American Express
- Intel Corp.
- Citigroup, Inc.
- General Motors
- The Boeing Co.
- IBM
- J.P. Morgan
- Microsoft Corp.
- eBay Inc.
- Fannie Mae
- Freddie Mac
- Goldman Sachs
- Lehman Brothers
- Yahoo!
- Google
- Barclays
- Deutsche Bank
- HSBC Bank
- UBS AG
- Merrill Lynch
- Sony Corp.
- Nissan Motor
- Honda Motor
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- 44.09
- 20.36
- 6.04
- .78
- 56.54
- 165.19
- 15.96
- 24.88
- 29.97
- 5.65
- 3.39
- 73.92
- 7.32
- 12.51
- 556.1
- 106.6
- 29
- 526.7
- 10.91
- 740.99
- 21.48
- 18.31
- 33.33
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- DJIA/EUR
- S&P500/EUR
- WTI/EUR
- Gold/EUR
- Silver/EUR
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- 7688.68
- 801.49
- 58.54
- 1239.31
- 26.93
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Last update: 11-08-2011 14:29:00 (GMT - Live)
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