Indices DJIA S&P 500 DAX 30 Nasdaq 100 Nasdaq Comp Nikkei 225 FTSE 100 SMI DJ Stoxx 50 CAC 40 Hang Seng Kospi Nyse Comp AMEX   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -   10911 1137.4 5732.4 2127.7 2438.1 8981.9 5072.1 4984.1 2161.9 5732.4 19614.7 1817.4 7017.6 2174.7 Commodites Light Crude Oil Brent Crude Copper Gold Pallad Platinum Silver Dow Diamonds QQQQ   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -   83.08 106.28 1.17 1758.7 730.5 1782 38.21 109.16 55.42 Last update: 11-08-2011 14:29:00 (GMT - Live)

Exchange-Traded Funds - History Type of Orders Stop order Fill or Kill order SEAQ, SETS, SEATS Plus or SEAQ International Stocks Categories of Stock Types of Stock Bonds Funds Mutual Funds Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - Investment uses Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - Types of ETFs Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - Structure Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - ETFs compared to mutual funds Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - History Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - Criticism Bonds Forward contract Non-deliverable forward Basis Broker Depth of market (DOM) Open Outcry Trading at CME Full map of the CME trading floors Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA) General Structure of a Managed Account General Structure of a Futures Fund Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) Hedge Funds - overwiew Hedge Funds - REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS: Exemption from Registering Hedge Fund Interests As Securities FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS: Exemption from Registration as an Investment Adviser Exemptions from Registration as a Commodity Trading Advisor About the Introducing Brokers Introducing Brokers: Volume and Commissions Introducing Brokers: Income Associated Persons (APs): The Exam CTA career: Discretionary Strategies CTA career: Registration Requirements, Cost CTA Registration and Audits: Being Audit Ready, General Information and Records Proprietary Traders "Local" Traders Scalpers Proprietary Traders Rate of Return Calculations Margin-to-Equity Ratio Commission-to-Equity Ratio Sharpe Ratio Requirements for Floor Brokers What is the NYSE? What is the NYSE Arca? How the NASDAQ Market Works? How to Read a Stock Table The major UK indices Price Earnings ratio (P/E) Top Down and Bottom Up Strategy Value v growth strategy Large v small cap strategy Understanding Warrants Managed Futures: Pitfalls in Performance Evaluation Secrets of Successful Trading in Commodities and Financial Futures The Genesis of Over The Counter Interest Rate Derivatives Dow Theory Introduction Types of Equity Derivative Naked short selling Municipal bond Credit derivative Money market Money fund Treasury Securities (notes. bills, bonds etc.) Federal funds Commercial paper Certificate of deposit Eurodollar deposits London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) Prime rate Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) ETNs - Structure ETNs - Advantages ETNs - Disadvantages ETNs - Prospect and Conclusion Day Trading Day Trading - Characteristics Day Trading - History Day Trading - Techniques Day Trading - Cost Day Trading - Regulations and Restrictions Scalping Scalping - Market manipulation Scalping - Factors affecting scalping Efficient-market hypothesis Type of Orders Stop order Fill or Kill order SEAQ, SETS, SEATS Plus or SEAQ International Stocks Categories of Stock Types of Stock Bonds Funds Mutual Funds Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - Investment uses Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - Types of ETFs Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - Structure Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - ETFs compared to mutual funds Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - History Exchange - Traded Fund (ETF) - Criticism Bonds Forward contract Non-deliverable forward Basis Broker Depth of market (DOM) Open Outcry Trading at CME Full map of the CME trading floors Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA) General Structure of a Managed Account General Structure of a Futures Fund Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) Hedge Funds - overwiew Hedge Funds - REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS: Exemption from Registering Hedge Fund Interests As Securities FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS: Exemption from Registration as an Investment Adviser Exemptions from Registration as a Commodity Trading Advisor About the Introducing Brokers Introducing Brokers: Volume and Commissions Introducing Brokers: Income Associated Persons (APs): The Exam CTA career: Discretionary Strategies CTA career: Registration Requirements, Cost CTA Registration and Audits: Being Audit Ready, General Information and Records Proprietary Traders "Local" Traders Scalpers Proprietary Traders Rate of Return Calculations Margin-to-Equity Ratio Commission-to-Equity Ratio Sharpe Ratio Requirements for Floor Brokers What is the NYSE? What is the NYSE Arca? How the NASDAQ Market Works? How to Read a Stock Table The major UK indices Price Earnings ratio (P/E) Top Down and Bottom Up Strategy Value v growth strategy Large v small cap strategy Understanding Warrants Managed Futures: Pitfalls in Performance Evaluation Secrets of Successful Trading in Commodities and Financial Futures The Genesis of Over The Counter Interest Rate Derivatives Dow Theory Introduction Types of Equity Derivative Naked short selling Municipal bond Credit derivative Money market Money fund Treasury Securities (notes. bills, bonds etc.) Federal funds Commercial paper Certificate of deposit Eurodollar deposits London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) Prime rate Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) ETNs - Structure ETNs - Advantages ETNs - Disadvantages ETNs - Prospect and Conclusion Day Trading Day Trading - Characteristics Day Trading - History Day Trading - Techniques Day Trading - Cost Day Trading - Regulations and Restrictions Scalping Scalping - Market manipulation Scalping - Factors affecting scalping Efficient-market hypothesis History ETFs had their genesis in 1989 with Index Participation Shares, an S&P 500 proxy that traded on the American Stock Exchange and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. This product, however, was short-lived after a lawsuit by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange was successful in stopping sales in the United States. A similar product, Toronto Index Participation Shares, started trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange in 1990. The shares, which tracked the TSE 35 and later the TSE 100 stocks, proved to be popular. The popularity of these products led the American Stock Exchange to try to develop something that would satisfy SEC regulation in the United States. Nathan Most, an executive with the exchange, developed Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts (AMEX: SPY), which were introduced in January 1993. Known as SPDRs or "Spiders", the fund became the largest ETF in the world. Other U.S. ETFs quickly followed based on other broad market indexes. Barclays Global Investors, a subsidiary of Barclays plc, entered the fray in 1996 with World Equity Benchmark Shares, or WEBS, subsequently renamed iShares MSCI Index Fund Shares. WEBS were particularly innovative because they gave casual investors easy access to foreign markets. While SPDRs were organized as unit investment trusts, WEBS were set up as a mutual fund, the first of their kind. In 1998, State Street Global Advisors introduced the "Sector Spiders," which follow the nine sectors of the S&P 500. Since then ETFs have proliferated, tailored to an increasingly specific array of regions, sectors, commodities, bonds, futures, and other asset classes. As of May 2008, there were 680 ETFs in the U.S., with $610 billion in assets, an increase of $125 billion over the previous twelve months. GNU License